If you think you may be pregnant and facing an unexpected pregnancy, an ultrasound is an important first step to help you make the most informed decision. Before moving forward with an abortion, an ultrasound will provide you with all the necessary information about your pregnancy.
What does it do?
Confirms Pregnancy and Location
A home pregnancy test can tell you if the pregnancy hormone (hCG) is present in your urine, but it can’t show you where the pregnancy is located or how it’s progressing. An ultrasound helps you confirm:
- That the pregnancy is in the uterus — not in a fallopian tube or any other place (ectopic), which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
- Whether the pregnancy is ongoing or has already ended naturally. Some women experience an early miscarriage without knowing it.
The ultrasound ensures your health and safety before anything else happens.
Determines How Far Along You Are
One of the most important reasons for an ultrasound before an abortion is to find out how far along the pregnancy is — the gestational age. This matters medically because:
- Only certain abortion options are effective during different stages of pregnancy.
[a][b][c] - Medication abortion (abortion pills) is generally offered only in early pregnancy, and you may not be eligible if the pregnancy is beyond a certain number of weeks. The FDA has only approved this type of medication for up to 10 weeks gestation.
- Knowing accurate dating helps your provider plan the safest approach for your situation.[d]
Your last menstrual period may not give enough information, especially if your cycles are irregular. An ultrasound gives the most reliable dating for your pregnancy.
Protects Your Health
Ultrasounds provide information about pregnancy that you can’t get any other way. By confirming the pregnancy, health, and length, ultrasounds reduce risks and make sure next steps are tailored to your specific needs.
Does Florida Law Require Ultrasounds?
Yes — Florida law requires ultrasounds before an abortion to confirm the gestational age. Your provider must also offer to show you live ultrasound images and hear an explanation of what they show, though you have the right to decline both if you prefer.
In addition, Florida’s abortion restrictions include limits on how far into pregnancy abortions can be provided (currently up to 6 weeks without an exemption). So having an accurate pregnancy age is also a legal requirement tied to your options.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re still exploring your options or have already made a decision, getting an ultrasound before an abortion is a step that ensures your health, safety, and the most accurate information. It gives you and your provider the facts so you get the most appropriate care.
If you think you might be pregnant and want to talk through your options, the Community Pregnancy Clinic offers free, confidential ultrasounds and support. You don’t have to make decisions alone — we’re here to help you understand your pregnancy and take the next step with confidence.